Trademark Class 7: Machines and Industrial Products – A Complete Legal and Strategic Guide (India)
Published by: RegistrationMART | www.registrationmart.in
Introduction
Trademark Class 7 is a cornerstone category in the NICE Classification system, covering a vast range of machines, machine tools, motors (excluding for land vehicles), and industrial automation products. Whether you are manufacturing water pumps, electric grinders, compressors, CNC machines, or packaging equipment, this class applies to your product range.
This article is a complete, legally grounded guide for businesses, manufacturers, and startups in engineering, production, agriculture, and industrial machinery, helping you understand how to classify, protect, and enforce your trademark rights in Class 7.
Legal Foundation in India
The Trade Marks Act, 1999 governs trademark registration in India, and the country follows the globally harmonized Nice Classification (NCL) system. Class 7 includes machines, machine tools, industrial motors (non-vehicle), couplings, compressors, incubators for eggs, and vending machines.
- Correct classification ensures enforceability.
- Wrong classification can result in rejection under Sections 9 and 11.
Scope of Trademark Class 7
Class 7 includes:
- Industrial machines and tools
- Power-driven electric tools
- Compressors, gearboxes, pumps
- Packaging and vending machines
- Industrial robotic systems
- Diesel generators (non-vehicle)
Examples of Goods Covered Under Class 7
- Water and oil pumps
- Electric drills and screwdrivers
- Hydraulic presses
- CNC machines
- Textile looms and spindles
- Packaging, sealing, and labeling equipment
- Diesel generators
- Welding equipment
- Fans, exhaust units, air blowers
- Robotic manufacturing arms
Goods Not Covered Under Class 7
| Goods | Correct Class |
|---|---|
| Manual hand tools | Class 8 |
| Vehicle motors | Class 12 |
| Software/Controllers | Class 9 |
| Medical machines | Class 10 |
| Repair/maintenance services | Class 37 |
Real-World Trademark Examples
| Brand | Class 7 Products |
|---|---|
| Kirloskar | Pumps, compressors, diesel gensets |
| Crompton Greaves | Electric motors |
| L&T | Industrial machines |
| Makita | Electric power tools |
| Elecon | Gearboxes, drives |
Filing Procedure for Class 7
- Search existing marks on IP India
- Fill Form TM-A
- Submit application (include logo and TM-48)
- Handle examination report
- Address objections
- Publication in journal
- Certificate issued (valid 10 years)
Required Documents
- PAN/Aadhaar
- MSME/Udyam Certificate (if applicable)
- Brand name/logo
- Form TM-48 (Power of Attorney)
Madrid Protocol – Global Filing
| Jurisdiction | Class |
|---|---|
| India | Class 7 |
| USA | Class 007 |
| UK | Class 7 |
| EU | Class 7 |
| WIPO | Class 7 |
Common Mistakes in Class 7
- Misclassifying hand tools
- Overusing generic terms
- Including vehicle components
- Not checking similar trademarks
Top Tips
- Be specific: e.g., “electric air compressor”
- Protect both machine and branded parts
- Use multi-class filing if applicable
- Plan for export protection early
FAQs
- Q: Are CNC machines included?
A: ✅ Yes - Q: Are vending machines covered?
A: ✅ Yes - Q: What about manual tools?
A: ❌ Class 8 - Q: Diesel gensets?
A: ✅ Yes - Q: Can I file for machine + software?
A: ✅ Use Class 7 + Class 9
Conclusion
Trademark Class 7 plays a vital role in protecting brands in the machinery and engineering domain. From industrial tools to smart machines, it ensures long-term protection and brand value in India and abroad.
At RegistrationMART, we offer:
- Accurate class selection
- Legal drafting and objection reply
- Madrid Protocol support
- Ongoing trademark management
