Trademark Class 12: Vehicles, Vehicle Parts & Mobility Products
Introduction
India is undergoing a transport revolution… your intellectual property belongs to Trademark Class 12.
Trademark Class 12 protects names, logos, and product identities… commercial advantage.
In this expert guide, you’ll learn everything about Class 12—what it covers and excludes, real brand examples, India’s trademark registration process, and international protections under the Madrid Protocol.
Legal Foundation in India
India follows the Nice Classification System (11th Edition)…
“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”
- Land vehicles (cars, trucks, EVs, bicycles)
- Air vehicles (drones, aircraft)
- Marine vehicles (boats, ships, hovercrafts)
- Parts and fittings for all the above
Scope of Trademark Class 12
Class 12 includes transportation vehicles… powered and manual.
✅ Class 12 Includes:
- Automobiles (cars, vans, buses, trucks)
- Two-wheelers (motorcycles, scooters)
- Electric vehicles (e-cycles, e-rickshaws, EV bikes)
- Bicycles and non-motorized transport
- Tractors, trolleys, and earth movers
- Railway engines and wagons
- Aircraft, drones, and helicopters
- Boats, ships, yachts, hovercrafts
- Self-balancing vehicles, hoverboards
- Airbags, vehicle seats, safety systems
- Tires, rims, horns, lights, gearboxes
- Shock absorbers, fuel tanks, axles
- Cycle bells, chains, and seats
Goods NOT Included in Class 12
| Not Included in Class 12 | Correct Class |
|---|---|
| Vehicle repair and maintenance services | Class 37 |
| Vehicle software or apps | Class 9 or 42 |
| Vehicle lubricants, coolants, fuels | Class 4 |
| GPS or navigation systems | Class 9 |
| Safety helmets and riding gear | Class 9 |
| Advertising or leasing of vehicles | Class 35 or 36 |
| Vehicle audio systems and radios | Class 9 |
| Tyre inflators (electric) | Class 7 |
Examples of Goods Covered Under Class 12
- Passenger cars (hatchback, sedan, SUV)
- Bicycles and e-bikes
- Electric scooters and charging kits
- Delivery trucks, lorries, tankers
- Tractors, ploughs, harvesters
- Auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws
- Buses and vans (private or commercial)
- Engines for land vehicles
- Gearboxes and transmissions
- Tires, wheels, tubes, spokes
- Brake pads, clutches, silencers
- Rear-view mirrors, lights, windshields
- Boat motors and jet ski parts
- Aircraft wheels, flaps, seats
- Baby strollers, mobility scooters
Real-World Trademark Examples (India, Class 12)
| Brand | Registered Products (Class 12) |
|---|---|
| TATA MOTORS | Cars, trucks, auto components |
| BAJAJ AUTO | Motorcycles, rickshaws |
| OLA ELECTRIC | Electric scooters and EV platforms |
| MAHINDRA | Tractors, SUVs, e-rickshaws |
| TVS MOTOR | Motorbikes, mopeds, bike parts |
| HERO CYCLES | Bicycles and cycle parts |
| ASHOK LEYLAND | Buses, heavy commercial vehicles |
| AETHER ENERGY | EV two-wheelers and battery systems |
Why Register Under the Correct Class
✅ Benefits of Class 12 Trademark Registration:
- Legal exclusivity in your vehicle domain
- Immunity from brand theft and imitation
- Readiness for manufacturing, branding, or dealership
- Global trademark expansion under Madrid Protocol
- Licensing, franchising, and IP valuation
❌ Risks of Incorrect Classification:
- Registrar objections under Sections 9 or 11
- Trademark rejection or limitation
- No recourse against competitors
- Legal loss in brand disputes
Trademark Registration Process for Class 12 in India
- Class 12 Trademark Search – Check conflicts using the IP India Trademark Search Tool.
- Prepare Form TM-A – Mention exact goods.
- File Application Online – IP India portal or through agent.
- Respond to Examination Report – Within 30 days.
- Publication in TM Journal – Open to opposition.
- Get Registration Certificate – Valid for 10 years.
Documents Required:
- Applicant identity proof
- MSME certificate (if applicable)
- Brand logo (for device marks)
- Product description list
- Power of Attorney (TM-48)
International Protection – Madrid Protocol (Class 12)
| Jurisdiction | Trademark Class |
|---|---|
| India | Class 12 |
| USA (USPTO) | Class 012 |
| EU (EUIPO) | Class 12 |
| UK (IPO) | Class 12 |
| WIPO (Madrid) | Class 12 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 12 Filing
- Filing vehicle software in Class 12
- Using vague terms like “auto parts”
- Filing helmets and gloves in Class 12
- Filing ride-hailing services under Class 12
- Not filing for individual part names
Top Tips for Class 12 Trademark Applicants
- Clearly describe your product type
- Check IP India database
- File multi-class if needed
- Plan Madrid Protocol early
- File for separate part brand names
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- ✅ Are EV scooters part of Class 12? Yes.
- ✅ Are tires and tubes under Class 12? Yes.
- ❌ What class is a GPS installed in a vehicle? Class 9.
- ❌ Are ride-hailing apps like OLA covered? App = Class 9; Service = Class 39.
- ✅ Can I file a trademark for bike parts? Yes.
- ✅ Is a child stroller covered? Yes.
- ✅ What about aircrafts and drones? Covered under Class 12.
- ❌ What class is used for vehicle repair services? Class 37.
- ✅ Are bicycles included? Yes.
- ⚠️ Can I file both my EV and its mobile app together? Yes, via multi-class (Class 12 + 9).
Conclusion
Trademark Class 12 is vital for anyone… legal, financial, and branding edge.
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